Make a Date with the Crate

PetSmart -

Choosing the Right Size Crate
Choose a crate that will accommodate your puppy's full adult size, then section it off with a crate divider or place a box inside the crate to take up extra space. Your dog should have just enough room to stretch out when lying down. Dogs typically won't soil their sleeping area, so if they can't find a corner to soil in, they will attempt to hold it.

Introducing Your Dog to the Crate
When you bring the crate home, allow your puppy to explore it by entering and exiting freely. Feed your puppy in the kennel, throw in toys for games of fetch, and put in a soft blanket for naptime. Don't leave food or water in the kennel for extended periods of time, because it will interfere with potty training. When your puppy goes into the crate on his own, offer calm praise.

Spending Time in the Crate
Once your puppy is used to the idea of the crate, start leaving him in for longer periods. But be sure to let him out at least every 2-4 hours to go to the bathroom. Until 4-5 months of age, puppies need to use the bathroom frequently, and should not be left in a soiled kennel. As your puppy grows, you can gradually increase his time in the kennel up to eight hours.

Keep it Positive
Your puppy should associate the kennel with feelings of safety, so it's important not to use it as punishment. Also, try not to let him out of the crate for barking or crying. Wait until he quiets down for at least 30 seconds, and then let him out. This way, he won't associate vocalizing with being let out of the crate. 
 

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